Psychological Help For Patients Victimized by Intimate Partners - A Clinical Advocacy Model

When the family wants the patient sick, treatmentrelevant family member, it now becomes completely
and recovery are impossible. This is the way it usuallyconfidential. The patient's involvement in getting help
appears for all practical purposes. Family members'becomes a sacred secret between her/him and
defenses protect interpersonal and intergenerationalyourself as the clinician/advocate.
dysfunction...unless the patient is internally inspired and2) Thorough evaluation and proper intimate partner
externally supported to break the cycle.violence assessment are essential and can be
As clinicians we know the patient's resistance is anconducted in the context of this professional
integral part of the psychotherapeutic changerelationship if you are trained in domestic violence
process. And in the context of therapy we learn toassessment. If not, refer the patient to a domestic
work with it. We use it to create openings in theviolence specialist.
patient for inquiry, growth and transformation.3) Once intimate partner violence is substantiated
However, when that resistance is not before us to(and diagnosed) as best as can be done in the
work with but is clearly working against us, we mustcontext of the resources and assessment tools
see it for what it is. You absolutely cannot fightcurrently available, the patient is informed of the
against it, as doing so will strengthen it.findings.
Family Resistance in Families of Domestic Violence4) General abuse dynamics and the specific
This is especially true when working in familiesconstellation of symptoms characterizing intimate
suffering from domestic violence. The question thatpartner violence are clearly conveyed to the patient.
remains then is: How do you help a patient who is a5) The patient that wants to break the cycle of
victim of intimate partner violence when the familyabuse agrees to keep all matters pertaining to their
network supports keeping her/his victimization statusintervention, including the fact that they are involved
quo?in getting help, confidential particularly with respect to
Under these conditions, do not expect to get thethe perpetrator and those who support the family
cooperation of the family members because you willabuse dynamics.
get lip service at best, and then ultimately the true6) Once the confidential relationship is established and
agendas will present themselves. And you will see it'sthe commitment to privacy is demonstrated, then
all in an effort to keep an intervention at bay.the patient must be guided in all necessary and
So the next natural and responsible clinical position torelevant safety issues surrounding domestic violence
take is to create a (or nourish an existing)interventions.
therapeutic alliance with the identified patient. This7) If you are not trained in the nuances of domestic
alliance must have the ingredients of bothviolence safety measures, it is essential that you
psychotherapy patient-doctor relationship andseek the collaboration of a domestic violence
domestic abuse victim-advocate relationship.specialist to assist in your treatment with this patient.
The Domestic Violence Model in the Context of8) Safety considerations remain in the forefront all
Psychotherapywhile providing appropriate psychotherapy to inspire
In the case of intimate partner victimization, one willchange. When interpersonal psychotherapeutic
need to follow a domestic violence interventionprocess and safety are in conflict, safety takes
protocol to facilitate long-term therapeutic value forprecedent.
the patient. How is this protocol different fromThe dynamics of domestic abuse and the essential
treatment plans when domestic violence is not thesafety precautions in dealing with patients who are
presenting condition?victims of domestic violence must be part of the
1) First and foremost you will want to establish newclinician's professional repertoire in order for the
treatment parameters for your patient. Instead ofongoing intervention to be effective.
their intervention being public knowledge to the