Mental Illness and Homelessness Connected to Violence

Through thousands of anecdotal cases documentedsummarizes in his book involves an intelligent young
for forty years and also tracing the legal history ofman who at the age of sixteen was diagnosed with
mental illness from the late 1940s, Dr. Torrey, anschizophrenia and considered dangerous. He was
eminent psychiatrist, effectively makes thein-and-out of hospitals, threatened on several
connecting link between a percent of people afflictedoccasions to kill his mother, his sister and her child. His
with mental illness who are at risk of violent behavior.behavior became increasingly erratic as he got older.
Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and severe depressionFor over ten years his mother and sister tried in vain
are Dr. Torrey's targeted mental health areas. Ato get help. Finally, in desperation and out of love in
portion of this population does not acknowledge theirnot wanting to see him suffer the rest of his life
illness, do not take their medication and frequentlythey killed him. Dr. Torrey agreed to testify pro bono
abuse alcohol and drugs. It is this segment offor the defense at the trial but the lawyer declined.
mentally ill persons who most often display, or are atSadly, Dr. Torrey states that several times each year
risk of, dangerous and violent behavior. It is also thissomeone in the United States makes the same
segment of mentally ill persons who, unfortunately,decision. "Faced with what appears to be inevitable,
stigmatize the majority of mentally ill individuals whothe unthinkable becomes thinkable."
"make good neighbors."Another documented case related by Dr. Torrey is a
"One of the great social disasters of recent American2004 case involving a bipolar disordered young man
history" is the aptly coined phrase Dr. Torrey uses towho was not taking his medication, strangled his
describe the consequences of laws and policies thatmother and stabbed to death his sister and her
have led to increasing homelessness, incarceration,young son. His father, a lawyer, stated, "If I had had
violence and homicides involving mentally ill. Mostany clue this would happen, I would have gone over
importantly, the legislatively passed laws and policiesthere, killed my son, and turned myself in..."
have caused much anguish and pain for the multitudeDr. Torrey's belief is that the system that treats
of families with extremely mentally ill loved ones.mentally ill persons is sadly deficit. He makes the
During the past fifty years hundreds of thousands ofstrong case that it is imperative the mental health
people have been released from the public mentalpolicies be reformed and that policies mandate the
hospitals as a result of civil rights involuntaryextremely mentally ill persons who could be or are
commitment law suits and civil rights lawsuits thatdangerous receive the treatment they clearly need.
said a person with a mental illness has a right toThe final chapter of his book is devoted to the steps
refuse to take medications, even though thethat should be taken to successfully fix the present
medications are effective in treating the person. Thedisastrously ineffective system.
results led to deinstitutionalization which subsequentlyThis book is a must-read for anyone with a loved
led to documented homelessness, violence,one suffering from mental illness and for all other
incarceration and tragedy for a segment of theindividuals concerned with mental illness and the
mentally ill population.subset of people with potential for violence.
One of the documented cases Dr. Torrey