| Becoming a witness of domestic violence and | | | | were in another part of the house and did not |
| growing up in such a volatile and disturbing family | | | | actually witness the abuse. The two children were |
| environment can have a dreadful impact on the | | | | removed from the home and made dependents of |
| psychological development of a child. Hence, the issue | | | | the court upon a finding that the children were |
| of child custody in situations that involve domestic | | | | victims of secondary abuse. |
| violence is one of great important. | | | | Parents experiencing domestic violence within their |
| The US Department of Justice gives great | | | | family home are at risk of losing custody of their |
| importance towards protecting the rights of children | | | | children. These children may be declared as |
| who are exposed to domestic violence. Domestic | | | | dependants of the court, removed from the home, |
| violence in this context does not necessarily mean | | | | and taken into protective custody of Department of |
| the child has actually seen physical abuse or | | | | Social services. There are several means by which |
| witnessed domestic violence. It may encompass | | | | parents subjected to domestic violence can prevent |
| circumstances wherein the child is simply present in | | | | losing custody of their children. The most important |
| the home during an incident of domestic violence. | | | | of these is to bring an end to such a violent |
| Such type of abuse is commonly referred to as | | | | relationship. |
| "secondary abuse." In a California case known as In | | | | If you are involved in a relationship wherein domestic |
| re Heather A., 60 Cal. Rptr. 2d 315, 322 (Ct. App. | | | | violence is present and children are involved, you |
| 1996) the court found that two children were | | | | would do well to consult an attorney in your |
| exposed to domestic violence by virtue of being in | | | | jurisdiction to help you learn where you stand legally |
| the same home as their mother ho was physically | | | | on the matter and what options are available to help |
| abused by her boyfriend, even though the children | | | | protect you and your children. |