Domestic Violence and Child Abuse

The statistics indicate that when one parent, typically(For very specific information I recommend Allan
the male, is abusive to the other parent, the childrenSchore's work on attachment).
are more likely to be abused as well.Children who get this kind of play with Dad grow up
What the statistics do not indicate is that even if thewith a life long sense of safety, which is a positive
child is not actually struck or harmed, simply living in abrain blueprint to operate from.
household where there is lots of fear or tension, aBroadly speaking, attachment is the attempt of baby
household where the parents cycle through the cycleand mom to match each others physical arousal
of violence for example, is damaging to the child'slevels through nonverbal communication, visual and
attachment process and actually changes the brain,auditory and tactile cues.
sensitizing the child to fear. A person who has learnedThe more successful the pair are at doing this, the
that he/she cannot protect themselves(and ismore successful social interaction happen, the more
therefore helpless) is more likely to resort to violenceneurons mature and migrate to their appropriate spot
as a tool to exert some control in their lives, whichin the childs brain, and the better developmental
can leave someone seriously injured.processes are completed.
I have a number of articles in my office of youngAttachment processed can happen as often as
boys who have been killed or seriously injured tryingevery three seconds if we were to measure them
to protect their mothers, so this is a serious issue.linearly, so they are frequent and brief.
Lots of current research in domestic violence isA life time of more tranquil relationships can result
indicating that a problem in the attachment process,from the attention Mom and Dad pay to this process.
which happens in the first two years of life, can leadPoor Attachment
to the inability to form secure adult relationships.Just the opposite happens with poor attachment. A
When it is the male who forms insecure attachmentschild's brain requires many thousands of brief
as an adult, which means that when there is aattachments, but only one fearful episode to impact
perceived threat to attachment, the male floods withthe brain forever, and the chemistry of fear lays
stress hormones (in 1/18th) second, he will act out indown the memory in the amygdala in 1/18th second,
the environment in an attempt to relax. When anand it can get cued later, by similar visual, auditory, or
insecure attachment style is coupled with a shamingtactile or olfactory or gustatory experiences, and the
father, the young man is set up for relationshipnow adult can be flooded with stress hormones
insecurities down the road.faster than they can do their anger management,
How is Attachment Formed?and strike out into the world.
Attachment is a visual process, and begins early, longIf their is a history of tension between the parents,
before the infant is ambulatory. Mom is the firstthe child, who is very aware of how things are
attachment object, for the first year of life, and thenbetween the care givers who keep him alive, is
there is room in the child's brain for a secondsensitized to tension, and may over react because of
attachment, to Dad. Dad has a very important role inthat sensitivity, years, even decades later, to a
the attachment process, teaching both boys and girlssurprise in the environment.
how to regulate aggression in the gear shifting livingSo domestic violence as a form of child abuse, even
room wrestling events.if the child is not physically touched.