Child Custody Laws: Knowledge Is Power

Child custody laws vary according to jurisdiction, butgovernment.
most states and provinces follow a basic set ofThe current trend in child custody law is a preference
concepts designed to be fair and equitable andby courts to award joint custody to parents, based
protect the interests of the children.on the reasoning that having access to both parents
If you’re a party in a child custody action,is in a child’s best interest. In most applications of
understanding child custody laws and their applicationchild custody law, joint custody means that each
is important to ensuring a favorable outcome for youparent shares equally in the decision making process
and your child. You may have retained counsel in yourand tax benefits are also equitably shared.
child custody action, but a basic understanding of theIn child custody law, when a court awards sole legal
law will make you an informed participant in theand physical custody to one parent, the non-custodial
proceedings and help you ensure your attorney isparent is awarded visitation rights. These rights may
acting with due diligence.be extensive or limited according to the
The intent of child custody law is to reach a decisioncircumstances of the case. A strong presumption in
in "the best interests of the child." A child custodychild custody law exists toward awarding visitation
decision in "the best interests of the child" demandsrights to non-custodial parents, however, courts may
consideration of the wishes of the parents, the child,impose restrictions on visitation by non-custodial
as well as the child's relationship with each parent,parents. Visitation can range from several weeks and
their brothers and sisters, and other influentialmonths of unsupervised time with your children to
persons. Other factors considered are, the child'ssupervised visits every other weekend.
home environment, school, and community, and theCases in which child custody law would deny visitation
parents’ physical and mental well-being.rights often include non-custodial parents who have
In child custody law actions, the court determinesabused the child or noncustodial parents severely
which parent should have physical and legal custodysuffering from a mental illness that could negatively
of the child or children who are the subject of theimpact the child. Non-custodial parents who are
action.incarcerated or who have a prison record are not
Physical custody means that a parent has the rightautomatically denied visitation rights, however.
to have a child live with him or her. Many states’In addition to physical and legal custody and visitation,
child custody laws prefer to award joint physicalchild custody law also determines whether a custodial
custody to both parents, allowing children to spendparent can move far away and take the child with
equal amounts of time with each parent.him or her. Child custody laws in many jurisdictions
In child custody law, legal custody refers to the rightrequire custodial parents to notify and gain the
to make decisions about a child’s upbringing,agreement of the non-custodial parent before he or
which includes decisions about the child’sshe can relocate to another place far way. Part of a
education, religion and medical care. Parents with legalrelocation agreement could include increased visitation
custody of their children also receive any taxor decision-making rights for the non-custodial parent.
benefits awarded to parents by state and federal