Alcoholism and Domestic Violence - Does One Cause the Other?

If you have ever studied domestic violence, yousubstances inhibit a person and give them a false
know how abusers "choose" to behave violently,sense of control. Many abusers may only become
how they manipulate their partners through minimizingviolent when they are under the influence because
and denying their actions as abusive, blaming theirthen they are not expected to be in control. Society
partners for "causing" the abuse, the characteristicsand the media actually portray individuals who are
of abusers, as well as the barriers for leaving andrunk as rowdy, out of control and aggressive. If we
abusive partner. You also understand how alcohol andaccept that that is one of the side-effects of using,
substance abuse adds another layer to the "comewhy would we really hold a drunk accountable? The
here, go away" patterns of unhealthy relationships.same goes for victims of intimate partner violence. It
Working with actual victims of domestic violence, it isis much easier to make sense of abuse by blaming
a lot harder to convince women that, in fact, theirthe substance.
partner chose when and where to escalate anAlcohol and domestic violence do have one
argument, which part of the body to hit (if thecommonality; they are both unhealthy coping skills. If
incident was physical) and who or what to blame ityour partner has to drink or use drugs to cope, it
on. Alcoholism and substance abuse fit in quite nicely.follows logically that he may one day turn to violence.
It's a lot easier to to blame your drinking or druggingBuying into the idea that the substance abuse causes
for the cause of losing control.the violence, only reinforces that the abuser is not,
While many women will notice the specific pattern ofand therefore should not be, accountable for his
their abusive relationship, they may read too muchactions.
into the link between alcoholism and abuse. I haveResearch shows that after completing substance
heard many women say "if he would only stopabuse treatment, the violence rarely ends. In fact, it
drinking", or "he was fine when he was going to AA",may increase because now the offender cannot use
that it is hard to not want to buy into the fact thatalcohol as coping or as an excuse. The best form of
their partner really does love and respect her excepttreatment for spousal or partner abusers who also
when he's high.use substances would be for them to get treatment
The reality is that alcohol and drugs are used as anfor the domestic violence and for the substances
excuse for the violence. Its true that alcohol andseparately.